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Islamic Arts Bazaar

High Quality Papers traditionally Treated 50X35

High Quality Papers traditionally Treated 50X35

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High Quality Papers traditionally Treated 50X35

Traditional Ahar Paper (known as Waraq Muqahhar in Arabic) is a specially treated, hand-coated paper used in Islamic calligraphy and manuscript illumination. The term "Ahar" refers to the sizing process that seals the paper, creating a glossy, non-absorbent surface that allows calligraphers to write smoothly and easily erase mistakes.
Key Characteristics
  • Ink Resistance: The paper does not absorb ink, keeping lines sharp and preventing bleeding.
  • Erasability: Calligraphers can wipe away mistakes with a damp cloth or scrape them off with a blade without damaging the paper.
  • Longevity: The traditional chemical-free coating protects the fibers, ensuring the paper lasts for centuries without deteriorating.
The Traditional Making Process
  1. Sizing (The Nasta'liq/Starch Coat): Artisans boil wheat starch or rice flour in water to create a thin paste. They brush this paste onto handmade paper to seal the raw fibers.
  2. Glazing (The Egg White Coat): Once dry, they apply a mixture of egg whites (albumen) and alum (shab). The alum acts as a natural preservative.
  3. Burnishing (Saqal): Artisans age the paper for several months to a year. Finally, they rub the surface vigorously with a smooth agate stone or sea shell to create a glass-like finish.
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